g. Score 1. the 2nd planet from Sun, covered with volcanoes, no moon, hottest planet, and rotates very slowly and backwards. This is the smallest planet in our solar system. Earth revolves around the sun once every 365 days and rotates on … 3 Long Days, Short Years One day on Mercury (the time it takes for Mercury to rotate or spin once with respect to the stars) takes 59 Earth days. One day-night cycle on Mercury takes 175.97 Earth days. It is smaller than any other planet. These were the 8 planets of our solar system and their closest and farthest distance from the sun. The order of the planets in the solar system, starting nearest the sun and working outward is the following: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and … The extremes of the planet have made it an understudied body in … Updated 1 day ago|12/2/2020 10:09:10 PM. These 8 major planets in order of distance from the Sun (closest to farthest) are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Also, the average/mean distance of each planet from the sun is given including dwarf planet pluto. [/caption]Mercury, the planet closest to the Sun, is a study in extremes and offers many surprises. Asked 1 day ago|12/2/2020 9:37:45 PM. A. Mars B. Mercury C. Venus D. Earth. If you have got knowledgeable information, share the post or save it … Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and due to its proximity it is not easily seen except during twilight. For every two orbits of the Sun, Mercury completes three rotations about its axis and up until 1965 it was thought that the same side of Mercury constantly faced the Sun. the closest planet to the Sun, very cold on one side and very hot on the other, smallest planet, and no moons. Venus. The planet Earth is 93 million miles away from the sun, and with a diameter of 7,926 miles, it is the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Log in for more information. Mercury is only about one-third the size of the Earth. It is not entirely true to say that inner planets are always hotter. Because they are not. Which of the terrestrial planets is closest to the sun? Question. 0 Answers/Comments. It is the closest planet to the Sun at a distance of about 36 million miles (58 million kilometers) or 0.39 AU. Generally, we used to consider only 9 planets, but Pluto was recently ruled out as being a dwarf planet, thus bringing the total tally to 8. As far as we know, it is the only planet with life, and about 70 percent of its surface is covered in water. Orbiting the Sun at an average distance of 58 million kilometers, Mercury is the closest planet to our star. I hope you have liked this post. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. 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