Plant evergreen magnolias in early spring. Water thoroughly until water starts to drain from the holes in the bottom of the container. The flowers, blooming from spring through much of the summer, are white, shaped like a saucer and as wide as 6 to 8 inches, says the “National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees.” The bright red seeds occur on long follicles up to 8 inches in length, splitting open in the fall. Alternatively, you can feed with a natural organic plant food. To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. If possible, dig the planting hole at least two times wider than and as deep as the root ball. As part of your magnolia tree care, you’ll need to water the trees to keep the soil around the base of the tree moist. Magnolia tree facts. Plant deciduous magnolias in the fall if you live … Botanical Name: Magnolia grandiflora Common Name(s): Southern Magnolia Height: 60 to 80 feet Bloom Time: Early spring Soil Conditions: Moist soil Sun: Full sun or partial shade Fact: The magnolia is regarded as a very brave flower and hence, a symbol of courage. Southern magnolias can be planted in sun or shade and prefer moist, well-drained, acidic soils. Southern Magnolias grow best in an acid to slightly acid soil ranging between 4.5 to 7.5 on the pH scale. The Southern magnolia isn’t a cold-weather tree, and you’ll have the best results growing it in USDA plant hardiness zones 6b to 9. Alternatively, you can feed with a natural organic plant food. This might mean your planting pot would be 8 inches or more in rim diameter than the root ball of your tree. For an extra boost, you can water your newly planted Magnolia tree with a solution of Root Stimulator, which stimulates early root formation and stronger root development. To remove your Southern Magnolia from the container it was growing in first squeeze the sides of the container to loosen root ball. You can quickly test soil pH with an inexpensive soil pH tester probe. When planted right and in the best area, Southern Magnolia trees are exceptionally easy-to-grow in the ground or in containers. They are an important part of our "sense of place" in East Texas and the South. Make sure you know how large the tree will be when it is mature and select a site that will provide it … When is it Time to Consider Tree Removal? For an extra boost, you can water your newly planted Magnolia with a solution of Root Stimulator, which stimulates early root formation and stronger root development. Description: This cultivar of the southern magnolia thrives in the Pacific Northwest. Prune a Southern Magnolia only when necessary, since they can bleed from pruning wounds. Prune tree branches that have formed weak, tight crotches with the tree trunk or other branches. Why Are The Flowers On Autumn Twist Encore Azaleas Blooming Pink Instead of White? When planting in a damp however well-drained soil of good fertility there is no requirement for adding a soil modification. Here's the deal. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Fallen tree in the park after a storm, Warner Tree Service According to Famous and Historic Trees by Charles E. Randall and Henry Clepper, this tree was planted near an important road junction in 1839 by Gen. Grandison D. Royston. This tree also can be grown as an espalier. To help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth, spread a 1- to 2-inch layer of shredded or chipped wood mulch or a 3- to 4-inch layer of pine straw around the planting area. Avoid the use of freshly chipped or shredded wood for mulch until it has cured in a pile for at least 6 months, a year is better. For best density of foliage and flowering, we suggest 4 hours or more of direct sunlight per day. Temporarily Out of Stock. commercial shade tree, southern magnolia can provide significant energy savings for a home or office while helping to reduce carbon emissions. As the mulch decomposes it will add vital nutrients to the soil that your plant will appreciate. Feed Magnolia trees growing in containers as directed on the product label with a slow-release granular or water soluble fertilizer listed for use in containers. Set the tree in the container and make necessary adjustments by adding or removing some soil so that the top edge of the root ball will sit 1" below the rim of the container. It is well suited for use as a specimen tree or as part of a group planting screen. Southern Magnolias grow best in full sun or part shade. Source: Mullany, Francis.Symbolism in Korean ink brush painting. To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. A row of Southern magnolias provides an excellent screen or hedge to block undesirable views or to define property lines. The only tool you will need for the task is a sharp pair of bypass hand pruners for branches less than 1 inch in diameter, or a lopper pruner for branches up to 1 and 1/2 inch, or a pruning saw for the largest branches. Pour a small amount of your soil mixture in the bottom of the container. The southern magnolia is a truly magnificent tree in areas where it thrives. Southern Magnolia trees grow best in an acid to slightly alkaline soil ranging between 4.5 to 7.5 on the pH scale. A faster rate, such as in loose, sandy soil, may signal potentially dry site conditions and possibly a need to add organic matter to help retain moisture. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage. Checking Soil Drain If you doubt about soil drainage in the area you mean to plant your Magnolia, it’s well worth putting in the time to test the drainage before planting. Magnolias can be slow to heal and not make new growth until the second season after pruning, so avoid large cuts into old wood if possible. There are at least l00 species, from East Asia to the Americas, which share the genus name of Magnolia, but the one most familiar to most of us, and the one which is truly an emblem of the South, is Magnolia grandiflora. In well-drained soil the water level will go down at a rate of about 1 inch an hour. The big, bold but beautiful cup-shaped and wonderfully fragrant flowers start to emerge in late spring and continue through summer, making a distinctive and pretty polka-dot pattern against the rich foliage. A regular Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) gets big -- really BIG.Grumpy's talking 60 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 40 feet wide. Magnolia is are among the most beautiful spring-blooming trees.. Main Magnolia facts. How To Know The Height, Width & Size A Plant Or Tree Will Grow To At Maturity. Well-established plants can be moderately drought tolerant. southern magnolia pruning. Southern Magnolia are light feeders, however will benefit from fertilization. How To Plant A Magnolia Tree In A Container. To protect the magnolia from frost, shift the pot in an unheated garage or indoors and ; water the tree in the evening. To avoid suffocating your plant, avoid placing any soil on top of the root ball. It is a tree that is indigenous to the southern parts of North America. What Causes Plant Leaves To Burn During Winter & How To Prevent It, How To Control, Kill & Prevent Spurge Weeds In Landscape & Garden Bed Plantings, How To Prevent Or Treat & Control Leaf Spots On Hydrangea Leaves, How To Determine The Number Of Plants Needed To Fill A Planting Area Or Space, How To Make Paw Paw Trees Produce More Fruit, How And When To Prune A Crape Myrtle Tree, How To Plant an Encore Azalea in Garden Beds or Pots. Before planting find a spot that offers moist, well-drained soil with a high organic content. Plant Health Care Recommendations for Southern Magnolia Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is a magnificent slow to moderate growing, large size evergreen tree. Foliage will be more dense with more sun. Be certain the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface, then backfill with the native soil after breaking apart clods and removing stones or other debris. It is typically a deciduous tree, but it can be evergreen in hot climates. That said, they grow well in containers and eventually can be transplanted to the landscape. Magnolias seldom have serious pest or disease problems, so that shouldn't affect your tree care. How To Find Plants & Planting & Care Advice On WilsonBrosGardens.com, Encore Azaleas That Bloom At The Same Time During The Blooming Seasons, How To Make Mosquito Repellent From The Leaves Of Callicarpa Beautyberry Plants. If planting a street tree, you must be approved for a permit. To test soil drainage, dig a hole 12″ broad by 12″ deep in the planting location – how to maintain a southern magnolia. For example, although experts can address why you should water trees in fall, they can, at best, only guess about the precise amount of water your particular magnolia tree will need, because conditions dictate water requirements, including your soil type. The wider the hole the better. If you want to get the best results you have to trust the pros. Action 5After setting your Magnolia tree in the planting hole, use one hand to hold the tree straight and your other hand to start back-filling your soil mix around the root ball, tamping as you go to remove air pockets. Botanical Name: Magnolia grandiflora Common Name(s): Southern Magnolia Height: 60 to 80 feet Bloom Time: Early spring Soil Conditions: Moist soil Sun: Full sun or partial shade Fact: The magnolia is regarded as a very brave flower and hence, a symbol of courage. Then, after it drains, fill it with water again, but this time clock how long it takes to drain. Tree Spotlight: Southern Magnolia. Southern Magnolias are easy to grow in wet but well-drained acidic to neutral soils of typical fertility. Magnolias are big trees, with some varieties spreading 40 feet across. Finally, apply 3 to 5 inches of mulch on the soil surface to conserve moisture and to prevent weeds. Why Wilson Bros Gardens Offers Only Large Size And Not Smaller Plants. Constantly soggy or wet soils can be problematic. Many nursery & garden centers offer a wide variety of containers to choose from. Loam is best but it … When looking for the perfect show-stopping tree, a magnolia is a great option. When planted right and in the right spot, Southern Magnolia trees are exceptionally easy-to-grow in the ground or in containers. When established, Magnolia are quite drought tolerant. To test soil drainage, dig a hole 12" wide by 12" deep in the planting area. Before filling your container with the soil mix, we recommend lining the bottom with shade cloth or a porous landscape fabric. When pruning your Southern Magnolia, remove the entire twig or limb down to its base. This means that a magnolia grown in a container or pot can brighten even a small space, and it can be moved to suit your (and your tree’s) needs. Wounds heal slowly, so keep pruning to a minimum. Here's a breakdown of what you need to know... Southern Magnolias are easy to grow in moist but well-drained acidic to neutral soils of average fertility. Champaca Magnolia: Many magnolias grow in subtropical and tropical climates typical of USDA Zones 10-12 and warmer. Light PreferencesSouthern Magnolias grow finest in the complete sun or part shade. Ensure that your dwarf magnolia has between 3 and 5 inches of mulch around its base to prevent weeds from growing and to keep moisture in the soil. The magnolia tree care tips for growing in containers are good for all types of magnolias including Little gem, teddy bear, saucer, brown beauty, southern magnolia trees, Susan, Jane, and all other magnolia trees (how to care for magnolia tree). How Far Apart To Space Bamboo Plants For A Hedge Or Privacy Screen? Name – Magnolia Family – Magnoliaceae or magnolia family Type – tree. In well-drained soil, the water level will decrease at a rate of about 1 inch an hour. Mature Height/Spread: Southern magnolia, also known as Bull Bay, is a handsome evergreen tree that will grow 60 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide. Why Doesn't My Pineapple Guava Tree Produce Fruit? It is densely pyramidal, symmetrical and low-branching when young. Pruning is another factor in how to care for a magnolia tree. Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2006. Southern magnolia … So make sure to plant them in a well-drained site. When you have filled the hole to the halfway point you can soak the soil. That means it’s unsuitable for more northern states that experience cold winters, although in cities like St. Louis it may still survive the winter if it’s planted in a sheltered location. Place native soil eliminated from planting hole around the boundary of the hole, in a wheelbarrow, or on a tarpaulin. After setting your Magnolia tree in the planting hole, use one hand to hold the tree straight and your other hand to begin back-filling your soil mixture around the root ball, tamping as you go to remove air pockets. Ensure your magnolia receives enough water and that it's planted in well-drained soil. Copyright var date = new Date(); document.write(date.getFullYear()) Wilson Bros Gardens. It is well suited for use as a specimen tree or as part of a group planting screen. When planting your Magnolia tree in a site site far away from a water source you can use remaining soil mixture to build a 4-5 inch high water retaining berm (catch basin / doughnut) around the outside perimeter of the planting hole. To avoid stimulating new growth that could be damaged by an early frost, cease fertilization two months prior to the average first frost date in your area. Soil pH is a measurement of the alkalinity or acidity of soil and is measured on a scale of 1-14, with 7 as the neutral mark. Feed in spring with a slow-release shrub & tree food, preferably one that contains Sulfur and/or Iron for deep greening of foliage. Very low maintenance and never requires pruning. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions. Container color will matter as well. Root Stimulator reduces plant shock and promotes greener, more vigorous plants. Source: Mullany, Francis.Symbolism in Korean ink brush painting. Home Planting & Care Trees For Neighborhoods Past Plantings. Deciduous magnolias (those that drop their leaves in fall) are best planted when dormant, typically in late fall or winter in warmer climates and early spring in cold climates. In average garden soil you should not have to water your newly planted Magnolia every day. Any measurement below 7 indicates acid soil conditions, and anything above 7 indicates alkaline. Backfill with your potting soil around root ball, tamping as you go, until the level of potting soil is even with the top edge of root ball. To plant, set your Magnolia in the planting hole so that the top edge of the root ball is at or slightly above ground level (1-inch or so) to allow for settling. By Ankush Bharadwaj on April 1, 2019. These magnolias are surprisingly hardy for trees termed “southern.” Southern magnolia facts tell you that they thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 … To lower the pH (make more acid) you can apply Soil Sulfur, Aluminum Sulfate, or Chelated Iron. The bull bay or southern magnolia (M. grandiflora) is a dense, dome-shaped tree with large, dark-green glossy leaves that are brown and velvety underneath. Most average garden soils fall between a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Perhaps the one reaching back the farthest into time is a southern magnolia that still grows in what today is Washington State Park in Washington, Arkansas. Contact Warner Tree Service now and we will be happy to keep all the trees on your property, including your southern magnolia tree, happy and well cared for. Root Stimulator reduces plant shock and promotes greener, more vigorous plants. To ensure good drainage you can add 10 to 20% perlite or pumice to the soil mixture. To avoid stimulating new growth that could be damaged by an early frost, cease fertilization two months prior to the average first frost date in your … Depending on the type, fertility and porosity of the soil in the planting area you might consider amending the native soil. Avoid placing or piling mulch directly against the base of your plant as this could cause the bark to rot. Before you start planting a southern magnolia tree, read up on its growing requirements. Southern Magnolia is an evergreen tree with a shapely oval form. Next, deeply water the planting area, including the root ball, to a depth equal to the height of the root ball. If you're unsure about the pH of your soil, or whether or not it's suitable for growing Southern Magnolia, it's a good idea to test the soil pH in the planting area. Wait until the tree is established and putting forth new growth before fertilizing. When Is The Best Time To Plant Blackberry & Raspberry Plants? Pruning them in midsummer will give them time to heal before winter. “The flowers appear sporadically from May to July, but they have an intensely lemony scent with big, glossy green leaves,” says Bunting. Current Sales & Special Offers On Wilson Bros Gardens, How To Care For Outdoor Potted Shrubs Brought Indoors During The Winter, The Most Cold Hardy Eucalyptus Tree Varieties For Growing Outdoors, The Most Cold Hardy Camellia Plants For Growing Outdoors In USDA Zones 6 & 7, The Most Cold Hardy Bamboo Plants For Growing Outdoors, The Most Cold Hardy Azaleas For USDA Zones 5, The Most Cold Hardy Azaleas For Growing in USDA Zone 6. Sweet bay Why Are Some Of The Leaves On My Crape Myrtle Turning Red With Black Spots? Prune the tree to repair damage from broken branches as soon as possible. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions. Action 2Depending on the type, fertility, and porosity of the soil in the planting location you might consider modifying the native soil. Named selections such as ‘Little Gem,’ ‘Teddy Bear,’ and Bracken’s Brown Beauty’ start blooming much earlier. Its large glossy green leaves and showy white summer flowers make it a popular Magnolias can grow up to 80 feet tall with a spread of 30 to 40 feet [1, 2-4].Magnolia has dark green, oval shaped waxy leaves. The time to prune a Magnolia is after they bloom or during the summer. The berm can be removed after a year or so or when the tree has established itself. Action 4To plant, set your Magnolia in the planting hole so that the leading edge of the root ball is at or somewhat above ground level (1-inch or two) to allow for settling. Shrubs planted during the winter dormant season, when plants are not actively growing and evaporation is much slower, will require much less water. If you're unsure about the pH of your soil, or whether or not it's suitable for growing Southern Magnolia, it's a good idea to test the soil pH in the planting area. A slower rate indicates poor draining soil and is a caution you need to improve drainage, plant in a raised mound or bed, or look for trees that are more tolerant of wet or boggy conditions. KEEP IN MIND: If the soil in the planting location is poorly drained (continuously soaked or wet) enhance soil drainage or pick a different plant species more tolerant of wet soils. Palm Harbor, FL 34683, Call us today for your FREE written estimate! Tree Spotlight Series: Follow along as we learn about the fascinating trees that live among us. email us at: Yardcast@gmail.com see more at: http://trianglelife.tv Learn how to use an icon of the South in your landscape. When planting in very sandy or quick-draining soil consider mixing in some top soil, peat moss or compost to help with moisture retention. Scroll down for container planting instructions. That said, if you see wilting new leaves or new stems wilting or bending over during a drought this could be an indicator your trees could use a good deep soaking. After having actually gotten rid of the plant from the container, very carefully loosen up some feeder roots around the surface of the root ball. Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2006. The average southern magnolia grows to 60 to 80 feet tall, with a 2- to 3-foot-wide trunk. Height – 16 to 50 feet (5 to 15 meters) Exposure – full sun, part sun Soil – rich and cool. Under Power Lines: Yes—this tree is approved for planting under power lines. So, be extra careful not to overwater during winter! That's too big for a small yard. Even if you remove the lower branches (which I hate to see), its dense shade and surface roots make growing grass beneath it impossible. It grows at a slower rate and in a manner that is upright but pyramidal. Street Tree Planting: Yes—minimum planting strip width of 5 feet. Water thoroughly to settle the soil. Evergreen magnolia, great flowered magnolia. To lower the pH (make more acid) you can apply Soil Sulfur, Aluminum Sulfate, or Chelated Iron. Weekly Wilson Bros Gardens $50 Gift Card Giveaway! eCommerce Software by 3dcart. The most easily recognized type is the iconic Southern magnolia, an evergreen tree with huge, waxy white blooms that appear in summer. Magnolia growing in pots appreciate a moist but well-drained soil. During spring and summer months, this tree produces large, fragrant white flowers that are 8 to 12 inches (20-30 cm) across. On this episode of Garden Home, host P. Allen Smith talks about one of his favorite trees, the Magnolia! Constantly soggy soil can and often will cause root rot or other harmful or deadly plant diseases. Shady tree branches with leaves backlit warm morning light. Southern Magnolia Tree Care. Magnolia tree needs extra care in winter, especially when the tree is young. Little Gem Magnolia is very easy to grow in most any average moist but well-drained soil, preferring one that is rich in organic matter. Then continue back-filling to the top edge of the root ball. And while standard magnolia varieties can reach 80 feet in height, several smaller cultivars max out at 20 feet tall. Doing so will help you to choose just the right color and style. Taking Care Of Southern Magnolias When planted right and in the best area, Southern Magnolia trees are exceptionally easy-to-grow in the ground or in containers. Under Power Lines: Yes—this tree is approved for planting under power lines. This basin will help to collect water from rainfall and irrigation often reducing the need for hand-watering. When planting Southern Magnolias in dense clay or poor quality soil it is beneficial to thoroughly mix in some good organic matter such as composted cow manure, mushroom compost, sand, and/or a good planting mix at a 50/50 ratio with the soil removed from the planting hole. So … Foliage – deciduous or evergreen, depending on the species Flowering – April or summer, depending on species and region This will keep the drain holes from becoming stopped up with soil. Make sure there’s room for the adult tree. By Dr. William C. Welch Professor and Landscape Horticulturist Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas . 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