It can be read with profit by the layperson, the student, the specialist, and the policymaker.” (Andrzej Kulczycki, Population Studies, Vol. In the United States, the census is conducted __________. The welfare state is potentially an important macro-level determinant of health that also moderates the extent, and impact, of socio-economic inequalities in exposure to the social determinants of health. World Population Policies: Their Origin, Evolution, and Impact John May Dordrecht, Springer, 2012, ISBN: 9789400728363; 339pp. World Population Policies: Their Origin, Evolution, and Impact: May, John F.: Amazon.com.au: Books Third, some policies affecting population growth may also affect resilience to adverse impacts of climate change (33, 34). University of Colorado Denver, Master of Architecture, Lands... Track your scores, create tests, and take your learning to the next level! A census is an official government survey of the population of a government’s country. Government interventions aimed at minimizing unfavorable demographic developments have often been contentious. the The paper is divided into four main sections. “Neo-Malthusians” advocate for programs and policies designed to control population growth, so they would be most likely to support a program that limits family size to two children. ;Price: £117.00 or more of your copyrights, please notify us by providing a written notice (“Infringement Notice”) containing Today, more than half of all developing countries have national population policies, and about 130 national governments subsidize family planning services. Women who are well-educated are less likely to have unplanned pregnancies, less likely to have large families, and more likely to start those families at a later age. The book is recommended for not only demographers, social scientists, and policymakers but also economists and political scientists who are interested in social and demographic change around the world.  Demography students and researchers who are interested in applying knowledge on population trends and prospects in designing and evaluating public policies will find this an invaluable reference work. 1991 Apr;4(3):87-125. “Expansive population policies” are most common in Western and Northern Europe where birth rates are some of the lowest in the world. This book examines the history behind the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of population policies in the more developed, the less developed, and the least developed countries from 1950 until today, as well as their future prospects.  It links population policies with the theories of the demographic, epidemiological, and migratory transitions.  It begins by summarizing the demographic situation around the world, with an emphasis on population policies and their underlying theories.  Then, it reviews the early efforts to reduce mortality and fertility in the developing countries.  This is followed by a description of the internationalization of the debate on population issues and the transformation of these programs into more formal population policies, particularly in the developing countries.  The book reviews also the situation of the developed countries and their specific challenges – sub-replacement fertility, population aging, and immigration – and examines the effectiveness of population policies.  It also explores the way forward and future prospects for population policies over the next decades.  The book provides numerous concrete examples from all over the world, and show how population policies are actually implemented and what have been their successes as well as their constraints.  Above all, the book highlights the importance of understanding underlying demographic trends when assessing the development prospects of any country. … The author has presented an interesting, helpful, and unified book. He came to the US in 1987 and was appointed Senior Scientist at The Futures Group International, a consulting firm offering services in population and HIV/AIDS modeling, policy, and program design. Population Policies Definition: Population policies to influence population growth and distribution involve a wide range of decisions and actions by governments, both direct and indirect, which influence individual and family decisions regarding marriage and childbearing, working arrangements, place of residence, etc. 101 S. Hanley Rd, Suite 300 Quasi-experimental designs can be used to evaluate changes in indicators over time or compared to a group not Which of these policies would “Neo-Malthusians” most likely support? changes in behavior or other outcomes.3,4,5 However, when you are evaluating the impact of a policy on a population, randomization may be unethical or impossible, not to mention costly or time-consuming. In 1991-1992, he spent a year as a Visiting Scholar at the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) and was a PRB Visiting Scholar again in 2006, 2007, and 2011. Generally speaking, a significant increase in economic development in a country or region will eventually lead to a significant decrease in population growth. This is because as people become better educated they have more opportunities open to them and more control over their lives - this is particularly significant for women. on or linked-to by the Website infringes your copyright, you should consider first contacting an attorney. As a UK-based organisation, Population Matters is calling on the British government to … [Pro-natalist population policies and their impact in Hungary]. Springer is part of, Please be advised Covid-19 shipping restrictions apply. 2. ETHIOPIA. As young people are more likely to migrate, this leads to intensified urban environmental concerns, … 1. A country that makes universal public education a policy priority is likely to see __________. Countries that discourage or ban the use of contraceptives are more likely to experience which of the following? Population is growing rapidly, far outpacing the ability of our planet to support it, given current practices. The government implemented a “one child” policy that provides incentives for parents who have only one child and punishments for those that have more. Individual nations face their own population challenges, however, and action by national governments will be key to securing a sustainable global population. Policies to effectively reduce deforestation are discussed within a land rent (von Thünen) framework. John May uses demography, without a whiff of exaggeration, to demonstrate how population growth, especially in Africa, is undermining economic progress and threatening good governance. D. 1 , 2 Human Evolution volume 14 , pages 207 – 230 ( 1999 ) Cite this article University of Central Florida, Bachelor of Science, Psychology. It could reach 8 billion by 2025, 9 billion by 2040, and a whopping 11 billion by 2100. At present, the global population has both the largest proportion of young people (under 24) and the largest percentage of elderly people in history. … the author has written an informative survey of a complex, multidimensional topic. Your Infringement Notice may be forwarded to the party that made the content available or to third parties such Varsity Tutors LLC Prior to joining the World Bank in 1997, he worked on many population projects around the world for UNFPA, UNICEF, USAID, and the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP). either the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on their behalf. He is also an Adjunct Professor of Demography at Georgetown University, Washington, DC. He earned a BA in Modern History (1973) and a MA in Demography (1985) from the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium), and a Doctorate in Demography (1996) from the University of Paris-V (Sorbonne). It usually includes questions about race, gender, religious identity, income, and a great many other things. St. Louis, MO 63105. JavaScript is currently disabled, this site works much better if you As a result, the World Health Organization (WHO) has called for population health interventions. An identification of the copyright claimed to have been infringed; Official population policies have been introduced in asubstantial proportion of developing countries since the late1960s. 1. From: Handbook of Development Economics, 2010. In 1983, as a result of available donor funds, a favorable political environment and the government's concern for population growth, the Ministry of Health began providing family planning services. 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