Human WILL, instilled through leadership, is the driving force of all action in war. During this time, the world was largely divided into two ideological camps — the United States-led capitalist “West” and the Soviet-dominated communist “East.” Canada aligned with the West. Lardner, however, went on to write the successful television series ''MAS*H'' in the 1970s. In The Cold War how does fear drive action? This was after World War II. “Cold War” soon gained popularity due to famed journalist Walter Lippmann, who explored its meaning as the world quickly chose sides in an ideological fight between capitalism and communism. Even if the fear of impending doom was to be set aside, there would still be the fear of being accused as a communists. “Nuclear Weapons and the Escalation of the Cold War, 1945-1962,” in Odd Arne Westad and Melvin Leffler, eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War, vol. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. He also presented the scheme as a means of protecting Cuba from another United States-sponsored invasion, such as the failed attempt at the Bay of Pigs in 1961. undermine the security of the United States took hold of the nation's leaders and citizens alike. C - The lower classes were gaining control, and therefore democracy was growing in popularity. The Cold War was a period of intense political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold by John le Carré Any of Le Carré’s cold war novels could have made the cut. A hot war is actual warfare. Black Ops Cold War is four Call of Duty games all competing to take over your hard drive The new Call of Duty is a bloated mess, even when the individual parts succeed By … Tried to drive a wedge between the two. Senator Joseph McCarthy argued that the threat of communism arose not from the presence of the Soviet Union, but from "communists" living in America. The notion of flight or fight occurs when fear happens, thus driving you to take an action.Although you may be safe, our brain tells us the worst that can happen and thinks of ways to avoid it, causing is to make an action to avoid that particular fear. Fear and anxiety of Soviet domination was aggravated by revelations of Soviet spying on the West. On October 16, President John Kennedy was shown reconnaissance photographs of Soviet missile installations under construction in Cuba. After the end of World War Two the Soviet’s had taken control of much of East Europe. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Through numerous conflicts arising from the spread of communist ideals, both the US and Soviet Union engaged in several tactics and activities to negatively affect the other nation's ability to engage in war, or what is more important in this case, the other nation's spread of influence. Some in the industry never recovered from the damaging accusations, even if they were unfounded. The Cold War made the Soviet Union quite powerful politically. This era also saw a massive increase in civilian and military technology, including thousands of nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them across the planet. The Cold War (1945-1991) represented a series of localized conflicts and intense diplomatic rivalries between camps led by the capitalist United States and the Communist Soviet Union. The term was an example of the cold tensions and relationships between the USSR and The United … McCarthy was a Republican from Wisconsin who rose through the political ranks in the 1940s and was elected to the Senate in 1946. But I think this, an early one, is the most effective. On Monday, I posted my nominees for ten Cold War histories worth reading. Once one does that, one can recognize actions of one's own that might be unnecessarily causing fear on the other side. The Cold War was a geopolitical chess match between the United States, the Soviet Union, and both parties’ allies in which the major power players sought to project their respective ideologies across the globe in the wake of colonialism’s collapse following World War Two. The American president who effectively wrote finis to the Cold War was Ronald Reagan. The Cold War began almost immediately after World War II and ended with the 1991 dismantling of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Television and movies focused on wholesome entertainment, unions merged and closed ranks, and social reforms were abandoned. Anonymous. As we read, we will be discussing the themes of Fear & Paranoia and War & Peace as they relate to the text. By toning down one's language, or clarifying one's interests and needs, it is possible to dispel unwarranted fears, thereby helping the other side feel more secure. 1 (Cambridge University Press, 2010) 376-397.. Nuclear weapons are so central to the history of the Cold War that it … At the close of the Second World War, the Soviet people, who had borne so many burdens during the conflict, now harbored the hope that their lives would improve. President Eisenhower had a mixed levels of responses to each individual fear. The most notable of these was the Vietnam War, which hung heavily over the 1960s and early 1970s. Universities, businesses and even churches worked to identify Communists among employees and members. Balance of power speaks to a situation in which peace is ensured by maintaining equilibrium of alliances between major powers. By 1951, more than 200 federal employees had been fired and thousands more had been pressured to quit their jobs on suspicion of loyalty infractions. The Cold War Heats Up! This is not to be confused with the space race of which was over who would reach space and later the moon first. But, Eisenhower needs to face another issue at hand. How is the human dimension affected by combat? The postwar era, 1945-1950. According to Premier Nikita Khrushchev's memoirs, in May 1962 he conceived the idea of placing intermediate-range nuclear missiles in Cuba as a means of countering an emerging lead of the United States in developing and deploying strategic missiles. In recent years, the FBI has apprehended terrorists and high-tech conspirators who compromised national security. Start of the Cold War - The Yalta Conference and containment. (Click button to enlarge.) The Cold War was a nearly 50-year long period of tense relations between the United States and the Communist-ruled Soviet Union. After World War II, the United States had effectively become the most powerful and influential country in the world both militarily and politically. Arguing that insecure Russianshad always had the desire to expand and acquire territory, Kennanwrote that the Soviet Union would take every opportunity to spreadCommunism into every possible “nook and cranny” around the globe,either by conquering neighboring countries or by subtly supportingCommunist revolutionaries in politically unsta… Anonymous. During the war against Germany, America tended to neglect the military desires of the Soviet Union. They had Marshall Plan which was economic and foreign policy that offered aid to western european countries after the world war 2. My problem statement: What would have happened if the cold war became hot? In 1947,State Department analyst George F. Kennan penned a highlyinfluential essay on the Soviet Union that transformed fear of theUSSR into a cohesive foreign policy. It was an ideologically based concept; communism versus democracy, USSR and its allies versus USA and its allies. Schoolchildren practiced "duck and cover" exercises and air raid drills. Local governments began conducting loyalty screenings. On February 22, 1946, less than a year after the end of the war, the chargé d’affaires of the U.S. embassy in Moscow, George Kennan sent a famously lengthy telegram—literally referred to as the Long Telegram—to the State Department denouncing the Soviet Union. The fear of Communism infiltration in the U.S. government, entertainment industry and other organizations affected American politics, culture, and even daily life, particularly in the early years of the Cold War. U.S. policy toward Communism at the close of World War II centered on containment. Thus he now began a drive to maintain control at all costs. The ensuing civil war, in which Western powers unsuccessfully intervened, and the creation of Comintern, an organization dedicated to the spreading … When you mentioned fear of driving, it reminded me of an accident I was in on July and am still recovering from. Roosevelt hesitated to open a second front against the Nazis and this hesitation saved many American lives at the expense of even more Russian lives. Although the WWII had ended, Americans now have to worry about another war, the Cold War. A - The reforms were anticapitalist and might encourage other nations to take similar action. This policy led Americans to view Communism as a serious problem that had to be kept in check on distant shores. Pre-order today on … But, Eisenhower needs to face another issue at hand. President Harry Truman attempted to quell Americans' fears by creating the Loyalty Review Board and charging it with verifying the loyalty of all government workers. A few, like screenwriter Ring Lardner, Jr. refused to cooperate and were "blacklisted" in addition to receiving prison sentences. Attempt to defeat communism without being so mean. The role of McCarthy as a demagogue aroused Americans to suspect... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. The first major cause of the Cold War was the increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at the end of World War II. _____Here's a Cold War "scorecard" showing the gains and losses of the two Cold War superpowers. All talks have failed and the armies are fighting. The Eisenhower Administration responded to the crisis by promoting government investments into defense systems and education; such responses did not completely eliminate the fear of a Communist takeover. Comedic movie star Lucille Ball gave nonsensical testimony and was cleared. In the 1950s, a music director falls in love with a singer and tries to persuade her to flee communist Poland for France. Communism promoted social, political, and global equality under the rigid control of a central government. Directed by Pawel Pawlikowski. English, 21.06.2019 15:40, kyliech023. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons. One reason was why the American people feared the Soviet was because the Soviet had nuclear bombs. After obtaining Fidel Castro's approval, the Soviet Union worked quickly and secretly to build missile installations in Cuba. The fear of Communism infiltration in the U.S. government, entertainment industry and other … A new president has stepped up to the plate, President Dwight D. Eisenhower. With Joanna Kulig, Tomasz Kot, Borys Szyc, Agata Kulesza. 5. The Cold War refers to the period between the end of the Second World War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The arms race was a race between the United States and the USSR over nuclear weapons and later the development of long range and more powerful missiles. During World War II, the FBI exposed a number of Nazi spy rings. Fnd out how a 40-year stand-off between superpowers put America on edge Americans, however, saw Truman's action as proof that Communists were already living and working among them. Soon after, the National Security Council issued a report advocating the construction of an American... ...Life During The Cold War The Cold War lasted from roughly the end of World War II until 1989, when the tearing down of the Berlin Wall symbolized the end of the conflict. Try telling the family of one of the 58,318 Americans killed in Vietnam that the Cold War was never actually fought. Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union—erstwhile allies—soured soon after World War II. _____As the Cold War got hotter, Americans feared a nuclear war. During America’s rise to power, however, hostilities mounted between America and the Soviet Union, resulting in a fierce rivalry. With current situations, if Eisenhower does not respond to the fears of the American people, he will have difficulties with internal affairs rather than external affairs. Although the hoped for result of the balance of power was the assurance of peace and stability there have been instances during the cold war where instability and regional conflicts occurred. What does the chart say was the outcome of the Korean War? The Soviet Union had suffered terribly during World War II and was hungry to recover. These include the proxy wars that took place around the world, the arms race and nuclear standoff, and the extensive foreign aid distributed by the rivaling countries to impede the spread of communist and democratic ideals. In 1949, the Soviets tested their first atom bomb and China became a Communist nation. To sum up, … The Cold War was a period of time from 1953 to 1990 which dealt with tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States which were the two superpowers of the world. War offers soldiers raw life: vibrant, terrifying, and full blast. Pre-World War Two . The term was an example of the cold tensions and relationships between the USSR and The United States, Western Europe and many parts of the world. I believe the Cold War was indeed a form of Total War as there are several examples that serve as evidence. The aftermath of the Second World War made Americans shiver because of the fear of a frontal assault, communism, and arms race. From things like the Red Scare to the spread of communism in weak, poor countries, Eisenhower has a big responsibility that he must handle. The fears of communism in the United States can be best demonstrated in McCarthyism, a time period in the United States consisting of fears of a communist takeover from the inside. Get a 30-day free trial of Dashlane here: https://www.dashlane.com/infographics Use the code "infographics" for 10% off of Dashlane Premium! I chose to write about the cold war. But in late 1945, a Russian clerk defecting from the Soviet Embassy in Canada provided documents revealing an aggressive campaign by the Soviets to infiltrate the Canadian and U.S. governments. The question about whether the Americans or Soviets ignited the Cold War has been debated since the conflict began, and historians still can’t reach a consensus. This testimony confirms that when poor actions affect one's emotions, they follow negative thinking leading to more poor choices. Between 1946 and 1989 were decades of non-violent hostility between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union, known as the Cold War. People, when considering the gross scale events of the Cold War, were largely not influential. In Margaret Thatcher’s words, Ronald Reagan had ended the Cold War without firing a shot. I will talk about when the cold war happened, who was involved, about nuclear weapons and why it was never real fighting and about the Cuban missile crisis. However, Eisenhower needs to pick up where Truman had left off. During the Cold War Europe and Asia were volatile regions teeming with governments adopting communist policies. Read the excerpt from chapter 30 of the awakening. The relationships of the United States and the Soviet Union were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. After World War II drew to a close in the mid-20th century, a new conflict began. He directed his top national security team to develop a plan to end the Cold War by winning it. As a whole, communism was the direct antithesis of the American principles of democracy and free-enterprise. In the informational text “The Cold War,” Jessica McBirney discusses the conflicts of the Cold War, specifically what it was, who was involved, and why it occurred. Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy capitalized on Americans' fear of Communists by claiming there were more than 200 documented Communists working in the U.S. Department of State. Fear in human beings may occur in response to a certain stimulus occurring in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a future threat perceived as a risk to oneself. The disillusionment of the post-war failure to free the peoples of Europe gave rise to the bitter winds of the Cold War. This is a look at the grass roots, as opposed to the high policy of most of the other contributions. From things like the Red Scare … This conflict was the key to global international relations for almost half a century and was fought on the political, economic and propaganda fronts, but only to a very limited extent on the military front. With the Cold War going on, Americans are starting to fear the aftermath of the Second World War. 1 (Cambridge University Press, 2010) 376-397.. Nuclear weapons are so central to the history of the Cold War that it … The Cold war lead to an enlarged fear of nuclear war; as well, it affected many of the domestic policies. ...The concept of 'balance of power is an important consideration in the analysis of the cold war which in theory was successful in avoiding any global conflict during the years 1945-1989. The Cold War Museum is a traveling display of Cold War items and information founded by U-2 spy-plane pilot Frances Gary Powers. in literature and English from Ramapo College of New Jersey, with postgraduate coursework in business law. Harry S. Truman has now his terms as president. This equilibrium places checks and balances on any move towards hegemony, the political domination of one state over another. The Cold War was a nearly 50-year long period of tense relations between the United States and the Communist-ruled Soviet Union. So, fear drives action because our brain analyzes the fear and tells us what to do. America in the 1960's At the close of the Second World War, the Soviet people, who had borne so many burdens during the conflict, now harbored the hope that their lives would improve. “World communism is like a malignant parasite which feeds only on diseased tissue,” he wrote, and “the steady advance of uneasy Russian nati… The 1948 perjury conviction of former diplomat Alger Hiss, who was accused of selling government secrets to the Soviets, and the 1953 execution of New York couple Julius and Ethel Rosenberg on grounds of espionage heightened Americans' fears. Americans feared that nuclear war and a Communist takeover of the U.S. were genuine possibilities. The Vietnam War serves as an appropriate example. A new president has stepped up to the plate, President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Helped lead to the end of the cold war. Limit the number of weapons to ease tensions between US, USSR and China. It secured buffer states in Eastern Europe after World War II mainly because its armies would not leave the occupied areas. Two of the pioneer science fiction films released in May and June 1950 were Rocket-ship X-M, produced by Robert Lippert and co-produced, written, and directed by Kurt Neumann, and Destination Moon, a Technicolor film produced by George Pal and directed by Irving Pichel that won an Academy Award for its art director, Ernst Fegte. Fear and Exhilaration. America’s nuclear weapons program, the Manhattan Project, began in 1942 under the guidance of Dr Robert Oppenheimer. The United States was the first nation to construct and test nuclear weapons. Author: Courtney Fleming, Parkville High School, Baltimore County Public Schools Grade Level: High Duration of the History Lab: Two 80-minute block periods Overview: As the Cold War heated up in the 1950s, the … It was part of the overall Cold War confrontation and the American struggle against the spread of Communism in the world, but did not involve a direct confrontation between the two superpowers. Industry and the government saw the advantages... ...States and the Soviet Union, the Cold War proved to be a pivotal period in world history. This is because I think that it is a very interesting theme, and I wanted to learn more about it. interrogations of citizens (C) protection of free speech (D) fear of nuclear war : Page 1/3. History Learning Site: What Was The Cold War? History.com: Truman Orders Loyalty Checks of Federal Employees, Modern American Poetry: "The Hollywood Blacklist", UPenn.edu: The Legacy of McCarthyism; Ellen Schrecker, Tennessee4Me: Teacher's Edition: Domestic Impacts of The Cold War, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum: The Cold War, U.S. Department of State: Office of The Historian: Milestones: 1945-1952: The Early Cold War, George Washington University: Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary: Cold War. Tensions were apparent in July during the Potsdam Conference, where the victorious Allies negotiated the joint occupation of Germany.The Soviet Union was determined to have a buffer zone between its borders and Western Europe. It was a war in name only, since no fighting took place between the two sides. The Cold War was a geopolitical chess match between the United States, the Soviet Union, and both parties’ allies in which the major power players sought to project their respective ideologies across the globe in the wake of colonialism’s collapse following World War Two. War is shaped by human nature and is subject to the complexities, inconsistencies, and peculiarities which characterize human behavior. Although he never was able to prove his claim, in 1954 he went on to make accusations against officials in the U.S Army during eight weeks of televised hearings. Cold War is a passionate love story between a man and a woman who meet in the ruins of post-war Poland. They were afraid of each other, so they only fought indirectly. He entered the Oval Office with a clear set of ideas he had developed over a lifetime of study. The Cold War really began as soon as America gained intelligence that the Soviet Union had detonated a hydrogen bomb. Cold War. These weapons g… But the alliance began to crumble as soon as the war in Europe ended in May 1945. Start studying The Cold War around the World--Assignment--AL-World History: 1500 to the Present B. Known as the Cold War, this battle pitted the world’s two great powers–the B - The upper class could overpower the lower class and allow communism to spread. The Cold War began almost immediately after World War II and ended with the 1991 dismantling of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Cold War was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television and other media, as well as sports and social beliefs and behavior. The foundations of the Cold War were broader than just the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism. The American people feared the Soviet for two reasons. Fear is an emotion induced by perceived danger or threat, which causes physiological changes and ultimately behavioral changes, such as fleeing, hiding, or freezing from perceived traumatic events. Although the WWII had ended, Americans now have to worry about another war, the Cold War. This war was unlike any other because the two countries' armies never directly went to war with each other. A family sits in their bomb shelter, a common feature of many homes during the early years of the Cold War when fear of a nuclear war with the Soviet Union was intense. As the United States intervened to protect the southern portion of Vietnam, the Soviet Union mobilized a limited number of troops and provided equipment for... ...What were the Cold War fears of the American people in the aftermath of the Second World War? Thus he now began a drive to maintain control at all costs. 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