The related compounds geraniol, geranic acid, and nerolic acid have also been identified.Lewinsohn 1998, Masuda 2008, Ming 1996, Sargenti 1997, Torres 1993 Other compounds found in the oil include myrcene (12% to 25%), diterpenes, methylheptenone, citronellol, linalol, farnesol, other alcohols, aldehydes, linalool, terpineol, and more than a dozen other minor fragrant components.Ansan 1986, Kasumov 1983, Viturro 1998 Geographical variations in the chemical constituents have been noted.Faruq 1994, Idrissi 1993, Torres 1996, Nonvolatile components of C. citratus include luteolins, homo-orientin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, fructose, sucrose, octacosanol, and others.De Matouschek 1991 The flavonoids luteolin and 6-C-glucoside have also been isolated.Cheel 2005, Guanasingh 1981, C. flexuosus volatile oil typically contains up to 85% citral. No adverse effects were reported, with efficacy lower than that of ketoconazole.Carmo 2013, Lemongrass oil has demonstrated antioxidant and radical-scavenging activity in several in vitro experiments.Cheel 2005, Masuda 2008, Menut 2000, A clinical trial (N=105) evaluating the effect of lemongrass tea on hematological indices reported positive effects on erythropoiesis, likely due to its antioxidant effects.Ekpenyong 2015, Dose-related hypotensive effects and weak diuretic actions have been demonstrated in rats.Carbajal 1989 In one study in isolated rat hearts, lemongrass extract reduced the cardiac rate but did not alter the contractile force.Gazola 2004. For treating fever in children, give half cup of this tea six times a day. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Lemongrass is commonly taken orally, applied directly to the skin, or inhaled as aromatherapy for many different conditions. Adult person can drink a cup of this tea three times a day. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Information, Uses and Caution. What are the herbal uses of lemongrass? Freshly cut and partially dried leaves are used medicinally and are the source of the essential oil.Blumenthal 1998, Leung 1980, USDA 2008, Lemongrass is usually ingested as an infusion made by pouring boiling water over fresh or dried leaves. It stimulates appetite, and digestion but does not increase Pitta. 200. It is also used in malarial fever. Medicinal Uses of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Health Benefits of drinking Lemongrass tea. Crush lemongrass, and add in boiling water. Toxic alveolitis has been associated with inhalation of lemongrass oil. Cymbopogon citratus contains several ue to that. Cymbopogon sp. outstanding coincidence between indigenous medicinal plant uses and scientifically proved pharmacological properties of several phytochemicals has been observed along the years. It is used in Ayurveda, for the treatment of Shvas (Asthma), Bhuta Badha (mental diseases), Burning sensation, dadru (ring- worm), Kasa (Cough, Bronchitis), Krimi (Worms), Kushtha (Skin diseases), Udara (Abdominal disorders), Arochaka (loss of appetite, taste, or anorexia), Santap (Heat), Vami (Vomiting), etc. Its aromatic stem, and leaves are commonly used in fresh or dried form in Asian cuisine. However, many strains have a higher concentration of geraniol (50%), with citral (10% to 20%) and methyl eugenol as minor components. In India, it is commonly used as an antitussive, antirheumatic, and antiseptic. Due to expectorant, and diaphoretic properties, it is effective in reducing fever by inducing sweating. The opinions expressed herein are authors personal opinions and do not represent any one's view in anyway. Citral and myrcene at high dosages have been shown to induce maternal toxicity in pregnant rats.Fandohan 2008 Lemongrass extracts have demonstrated antimitotic and apoptotic actions and should be avoided in pregnancy.Kumar 2008, Williams 1996, Citral, found in high concentrations in the essential oil of lemongrass, is a potent inducer of glutathione-S-transferaseNakamura 2003 and its constituent beta-myrcene. Uses. Family Poaceae Genus Cymbopogon are sturdy, aromatic, tufted, evergreen, perennial grasses with linear to lance-shaped, mid- to bluish-green leaves and many-branched flower sprays. on C. citratus, describing its phytochemistry and is uses as a medicinal plant [15, 18]. It contains considerable group of flavonoids, essential oils, phenolic compounds and other phytochemical constituents which possesses pharmacological activities such as anti-obesity, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-nociceptive, anti-oxidants anti-diarrheal, and anti-inflammatory properties which could enhance health. Lemongrass is indigenous to India. In cosmetic industry, the essential oil is added to soaps, and hair care products. Synonyms Andropogon citratus. Uses. Cymbopogon citratus is abundant in the Philippines and Indonesia where it is known as tanglad or sereh.Its fragrant leaves are traditionally used in cooking, particularly for lechon and roasted chicken.. - for more info about Cymbopogon citratus See link It gives relief from bloating, gas cramps, pain after eating, and stomach acidity. C. citratus shows good antiinflamatory, anti-diabetic, hypolipidemic, renoprotective and cardioprotective, as well as anticancer activities. Lemongrass is a tall tufted perennial grass cultivated in various parts of India. For example, C. citratus and C. nardus have vigorous growth conditions in … They contain essential oils that have medicinal, culinary and cosmetic uses Cymbopogon citratus can be used as a pain-reliever for muscle strains and cramps, an anti-inflammatory for bug and mosquito bites, and is used as an antibacterial and antifungal treatment for various skin disorders. For treating cold, fever it is better to drink this hot. The lemongrass contains a volatile oil with citral (about 70%), Citral, Citronellal, Citronellol, Geraniol, Geranyl-Acetate, and Myrcene. Cook for 5-10 minutes. C. citratus is known as Guatemala, West Indian, or Madagascar lemongrass. Employed as a flavour ingredient in most major … Below is given taxonomical classification of the plant. Intake of lemongrass powder or tea is beneficial in the following conditions. In keeping with the WHO, herbal medicine is taken into account a vital part of the healthcare system by quite two-thirds of the population in developing countries [5]. The oil contains 65% to 85% citral, which is a mixture of 2 geometric isomers, geraniol and neral. The plant grows in dense clumps that emerge from a tough bulbous base, with a spread of about one … It is a tonic for uterus. It has abortifacient action. Lemongrass essential oil is utilized in aromatherapy to renew the air, lessen pressure, and inspire the mind-set. It is commonly used in the form of tea as a “homemade remedy” for cough, flu, gingivitis, digestive problems and stomachache ( Avoseh et al., 2015 ). In a study in South Africa, lemongrass showed efficacy in treatment of HIV-related oral thrush.Avoseh 2015 As a mouth rinse, either alone or in combination with other essential oils, lemongrass has demonstrated antimicrobial effects on subgingival biofilm and reduced oral malodor.Azad 2016, Satthanakul 2015 Antifungal activity was evaluated in a clinical study of C. citratus essential oil (1.25 mcL/mL concentration) in patients with pityriasis versicolor. WatsonCommon Name(s): Achara, British Indian Lemongrass, Cochin Lemongrass, East Indian Lemongrass, French Indian Verbena, Guatemala Lemongrass, Lemongrass, Madagascar Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass. 1.2 Cultivation, harvesting and the processing of Cymbopogon sp. Information from clinical trials is lacking to provide dosing recommendations. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. In the present study, lemon grass essential oil was evaluated for its in vivo topical and oral anti-inflammatory effects, and for its in vitro antifungal activity using both liquid and vapor phases The leaves of Cymbopogon citratushave been used in traditional medicine and are often found in herbal supplements and teas. These reviews provide a general overview of its applications in therapeutics, agriculture, cosmetics, and in food products. Due to Katu, and Tikta Rasa, it stimulates digestion. (Cymbopogon Citratus) [6]-[8]. Oboh, in Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology (Second Edition), 2014. Culinary uses. It gives relief from bloating, gas cramps, pain after eating, and stomach acidity. Lemongrass is a plant. Lemongrass has traditionally been used as a fragrance and flavoring, and for a wide variety of medical conditions. It forms hollow, cane-like stems with blue-green leaves. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. The rhizome of the plant are boiled, and taken to cause miscarriage. Intake of Lemongrass tea, helps to improve appetite, and digestion. Herbal remedies using lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus). Your email address will not be published. No external malformations were noted in pups.Souza Formigoni 1986 However, in another experimental study in rats, doses higher than 1,500 mg/kg body weight showed histological changes in the stomach and liver, leading to marked abnormalities in the liver and stomach mucosa and ultimately death.Fandohan 2008, Achara, an herbal tea made from dried lemongrass leaves, was nontoxic in a small study of healthy volunteers.Orisakwe 1998 Beta-myrcene was found to be nontoxic in one study in Wistar rats,Zamith 1993 but was toxic in another in vitro study.Kauderer 1991 Aqueous extracts of the plant used as an insecticide led to some mitotic abnormalities in Allium cepa root tips grown in these extracts.Williams 1996. Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. This is a Member captured database.Information have been taken from various sources like Websites,Journals,Books and Practical Projects,from experts and even from farmers. It is a cooling, and helps to reduce high body temperature. They are high in essential oil content. It is used as a food flavouring, especially for Asian cuisine; as a medicinal herb; the source of an essential oil; and as a soil improver and stabilizer [. Do not use this information to diagnose or treat your problem without consulting your doctor. Fresh lemongrass stalks and leaf buds can be available all year-round in the local markets. It is widely used as a herb in Asian cuisine. Lemongrass is an Indian plant. This also reduces phlegm, and fever. Rare cases of hypersensitivity have been reported. Avoid honey, if you are diabetic. Ingredients : Lemongrass, Water, honey as per taste. An experiment in rats demonstrated dose-dependent decreases in fasting blood glucose levelsAdeneye 2007. The leaves and the oil are used to make medicine. C. flexuosus is known as cochin lemongrass, British Indian lemongrass, East Indian lemongrass, or French Indian verbena. The use of herbal remedies, including the herb lemon grass, classified as Cymbopogon citratus, are popular as an alternative to standard Western allopathic medicine for a variety of problems, including reducing fevers, stomach cramps and flatulence as well as general digestive aid. Many homemakers in East Asia, however, pick them fresh for use incooking from the backyard garden. It's a typical ingredient in Thai cooking and bug repellent. Below is given medicinal properties along with the meaning.The plant has anti-cancer properties. It has rubefacient (causes dilation of the capillaries, and increases blood circulation) action, and used externally for chronic rheumatic ailments, lumbago, and sprains. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. The leaves of Cymbopogon citratus have been used in traditional medicine and are often found in herbal supplements and teas. Once at hom… Limited clinical or experimental studies have shown antifungal and insecticidal activity, as well as potential anticarcinogenic activity, while sugg… It is used in the treatment of many digestive diseases such as abdominal pain, cramps colic, vomiting, gas, cholera, indigestion, etc. Disclaimer. Required fields are marked *. Strain, add honey, and drink throughout the day in small amount to cure digestive problems, cold, cough, cramps, and fever. This work focused on the leaves of a medicinal plant traditionally used for therapeutic benefits (Ango- lan Cymbopogon citratus ), in order to evaluate Lemongrass Essential Oil. Part(s) used for medicinal purpose: Leaf, Stem, Oil. Many plants belonging to this family are used for commercial, and medicinal uses. It helps to stimulate menstruation, and gives relief in pain during menses. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. It … It is also used in the synthesis of vitamin A[ 418 ]. You may also add ginger, black pepper in this tea. The plant is widely cultivated in the tropics, both on a commercial scale and in gardens - especially in southeast Asia. However, clinical trials are lacking to support any uses. A murine study suggests the effect may be regulated through noradrenergic and serotonergic pathways.Umukoro 2017. Extensively used as a fragrance component in soaps, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. It is effective against most strains of fungal, and bacterial infections. Lemongrass has traditionally been used as a fragrance and flavoring, and for a wide variety of medical conditions. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Lemongrass is considered bitter, pungent in taste (Rasa), pungent after digestion (Vipaka), and is cool in effect (Virya). Daily life experience of Health, Ayurveda, Medicines, complementary therapies. Cosmetic: Another source is the use of cymbopogon citratus in the cosmetic industry, s.a. in soap - and hair care products. A suggested safe limit for humans (based on an experiment in rats) is 0.7 mg/kg/day of the essential oil.Fandohan 2008, A clinical study evaluated the effect of an infusion prepared from 2, 4, or 8 g of C. citratus leaves once daily for 30 days on hematological indices.Ekpenyong 2015 At the higher dose (8 g daily), adverse effects on creatinine clearance rate and estimated glomerular filtration rate were noted.Ekpenyong 2015, Avoid use. This helps to gain weight. It has carminative action, and gives relief in pain due to gas. Lemon Gras in different forms is used to treat respiratory infections, sinusitis, bladder infections, high cholesterol, and varicose veins. The linear leaves can grow up to 90 cm in height and 5 mm in width. Lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) This thick-stemmed, dense perennial grass has sharply tapered leaves that emit a strong lemon scent when broken. These also indicate the conditions in which we should avoid it. Stapf, Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Stend.) For example, it should be taken during pregnancy due to emmenagogue, abortifacient, and teratogenic properties. The name Cymbopogon derives from the Greek words kymbe (boat) and pogon (beard)—a reference to the appearance of … The common methods to extract essential oil from medicinal plant, including for Lemongrass (Cymbopogon Citratus), are hydrodistillation (HD), steam distillation, steam and water distillation, maceration, empyreumatic( or destructive) distillation and expression [9]. Contraindications, Interactions, Side-effects, and Warnings Cymbopogon citratus. It is used in preparation of teas, soups, and curries. Learn how your comment data is processed. Dose and time-dependent adverse effects of C. citratus leaves on renal function have been reported. It stimulates appetite, and digestion but does not increase Pitta. Other uses include as an astringent and a fragrance in beauty products.Blumenthal 1998, Girón 1991, Leite 1986, Leung 1980, Fresh C. citratus grass contains approximately 0.4% volatile oil. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. It has carminative action, and gives relief in pain due to gas. It belongs to plant genus Cymbopogon, and family Poaceae / Gramineae. Citral has Anti-allergic, Antibacterial, Anticancer, Anti-parasitic, Expectorant, Sedative, and Teratogenic (can disturb the development of an embryo or fetus, may cause a birth defect in the child) properties. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) Benefits, Uses and Contraindications, Nasal Polyps Causes, Symptoms and Treatment, Symptoms and Treatment of Endometrial Polyps, High blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, Ringworm, Fungus, Candida, Yeast, Scabies (Topical use). J.F. Look carefully, and avoid yellow discolored and spotted leaves. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Lemon grass essential oil: It is a yellow or amber liquid with antiseptic properties. Lemongrass tea, prepared from the leaves of the plant are good for the digestive disorders, and catarrhal conditions. While there are many species of fever grass, Cymbopogon citratus (family of Poaceae) is the variety most frequently recommended for medicinal purposes. It has been used as an antispasmodic, antiemetic, antipyretic, and analgesic, as well as for the management of nervous system and GI disorders. Your email address will not be published. It is applied topically on athlete’s foot (tinea pedia), ring worms, and other fungal infections of the skin. The essential oil obtained from the plant contains citral. Lemongrass is considered to be of low toxicity at low doses. Medicinal Uses of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Lemongrass is an Indian plant. is a medicinal plant source of lemon grass oils with multiple uses in the pharmaceutical and food industry. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. The essential oil is used externally on sprain, gout, joint pain, lumbago, myalgia, chronic rheumatism, and similar other ailments. Contraindications have not been identified. No information is available to provide dosing recommendations for lemongrass oil. In various folk medicinal use: oil used for cough, cold, hemoptysis, rheumatism, back pain, bladder problems. Intake of herb in the high amount (10-15grams) can cause upset stomach, and diarrhea. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Last updated on Nov 23, 2020. The dried powder of the plant are taken in a dose of 3-9 grams. Available for Android and iOS devices. It is used in the treatment of many digestive diseases such as abdominal pain, cramps colic, vomiting, gas, cholera, indigestion, etc. E.O. Lemongrass is native to India and tropical Asia. Remove from stove. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Another type of East Indian lemongrass reportedly does not contain citral but does contain up to 30% borneol.Leung 1980, Antimutagenic properties of ethanol lemongrass extracts against certain Salmonella typhimurium strains have been demonstrated in some studies.Avoseh 2015, Vinitketkumnuen 1994 In other studies, the extract inhibited DNA adduct formation in rat colon but not liver cells.Suaeyun 1997, Vinitketkumnuen 1999 In another experiment, ethanol extracts reduced the number but not the size of lesions in rat livers with induced hepatocellular carcinoma.Puatanachokchai 2002 Studies have demonstrated toxicity and apoptosis-inducing action of the essential oil and extracts against mouse and human leukemia cells.Dubey 1997, Dubey 1997, Kumar 2008, Topical C. citratus extract exhibited antioxidant activity in mouse skin, leading to suggestions of a potential role in skin cancer prevention.Nakamura 2003, Conflicting analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects have been demonstrated in animal experiments, but most purported effects were too weak to be of clinical importance.Carbajal 1989, Carlini 1986, Lorenzetti 1991, Rao 1990, Several reports describe antimicrobial effects of lemongrass, including activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial pathogens and fungi.Baratta 1998, Chalcat 1997, Hammer 1999, Helal 2006, Kishore 1993, Lima 1993, Mishra 1994, Ogunlana 1987, Onawunmi 1984, Qureshi 1997, Wannissorn 1996, Yadav 1994 The effects are attributed in part to the geraniol (alpha-citral) and neral (beta-citral) constituents.Onawunmi 1984, Syed 1995 In a study examining 13 oils, lemongrass oil was found to be one of the most active against human dermatophyte strains, inhibiting 80% of strains and with inhibition zones more than 10 mm in diameter.Lima 1993, Clinical trials are lacking. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. Cymbopogon citratus is an evergreen grass species from the Poaceae family. The lemongrass extracts are also used to treat digestive problems as a relaxant for stomach and bad gut. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Title. Caution: This tea acts as stimulant. Aluyor, I.O. Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. C. citratus is cultivated in the West Indies, Central and South America, and tropical regions. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. Lemongrass is used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints (rheumatism), fever, the common cold, and exhaustion.It is also used to kill germs and as a mild astringent. In one study, lemongrass leaf tea ingested for 2 weeks induced no hypoglycemic changes.Leite 1986, In a study in mice with acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity, lemongrass oil demonstrated reduced hepatocellular injury.Saenthaweesuk 2017, Uchida 2017, In a study evaluating the mosquito repellent effect of lemongrass using Aedes aegypti adult mosquitoes and differing concentrations of lemongrass oil in liquid paraffin, the oil exhibited repellent activity, which was attributed to the citral content.Oyedele 2002 Other experiments have evaluated the oil as an insecticide.Ahmad 1995, Avoseh 2015, Gilbert 1999, Antidepressant activity of C. citratus has been reported in animal models. It cures Visha (poisoning). 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